This paper aims to unpack a structured overview of previous research topics and findings and identify gaps.

5 these interventions represent a substantial new assumption of responsibility for the accuracy of the content on their sites.

Studies that addressed the impact of fake news on patients and healthcare professionals around the.

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Apart from spreading fake news, misinformation campaigns can also divert attention from other, more serious problems.

Stigmatized persons may delay seeking medical care, contributing to the expansion of the epidemic via community transmission while conspiracy theories can motivate people not to get vaccinated.

A systematic search was performed in the medline, virtual health library (vhl), and scielo databases from january 1, 2020, to may 11, 2021.

The ultimate cure for the fake news epidemic will be more skeptical readers.

New algorithms will help—but users' skepticism is the ultimate weapon.

Virus conspiracy theories, and fake reports of draconian government action have led platforms to adopt new products and policies to combat misinformation.

To combat such manipulation, we developed a software tool called botslayer.

The perils of ‘fake news’—false information masquerading as verifiable truth, often disseminated online—are acutely apparent during public health crises, with false equivalence drawn between scientific evidence and uninformed opinion.

Discover the causes, consequences, and solutions to the fake news epidemic, and learn how to.

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